Once upon a time, Stan Lee, with a host of other
extraordinarily talented creators, saw the silliness of the existing comic
market and, on advice from his wife, decided to create the kinds of comics he
wanted to read. And so was born Marvel
Comics. The “world outside your
window.” Rather than being set in
fantastical locations like Metropolis or Gotham City, the Marvel Universe took
place in largely in New York City, and its heroes acted like real people. And the public reacted to the heroes like the
public in our universe reacts to celebrities, willing to adore, willing to
believe the worst. It was a very
different thing from what had come before, a very different way of looking at
things.
It was a revolutionary, new way of looking at and producing
comics. It took a more “realistic” look
at a super-hero universe. But at the
same time, it remained fundamentally a comic book universe, defined by its
fantastic aspects.
And then, somewhere along the line, various writers decided
to take an even closer and “realistic” look at how such a universe might
work. At that’s where we got things like
Civil War or Identity Crisis. Someone
looks at something in a comic book universe and says “What would be the real
world ramifications of this?”
This is not necessarily a bad thing. One of the most intelligent and thoughtful
comics of all time, Damage Control,
by the late and great Dwayne McDuffie, came about because he had thought about
the many, many super-hero battles that took place in the NYC of Marvel and the
damage they must have caused… that never stuck around for long. So he invented Damage Control to explain
it. But the key difference here is that
he applied comic book logic to
it. Rather than figure out how it would
work in the real world, he figured out how it would work in a comic book
universe.
And that leads us to the problem. Or, at I like to put it, the “Emperor Has No
Clothes.” Let’s look, briefly, at Civil
War. Civil War (much like Acts of
Vengeance had a good decade prior) posited the idea that, in the real world, we
would want super-heroes to be government controlled and regulated, to know
exactly who was behind each and every mask, because the idea of allowing every
Peter, Steve, and Luke to run around fighting crime without any kind of oversight
at all was ludicrous. To which I say,
“Well, duh.”
But the problem is, with any established universe, you
establish a certain kind of inertia, a certain set of rules. And when you pull on that thread, the real
world view begins to clash with the narrative inertia, and it does so
badly. Yes, in the real world, we’d want all super-powered individuals to
be registered and tracked. But here’s
the thing. You cannot expect readers to
take such a view seriously when you’ve had sixty plus years of super-heroes
running around willy-nilly doing as they please. You just can’t. It’s illogical, it’s a sudden swerve into a
wall. Because once you make that swerve,
you can never fully put that genie back into the bottle. Unless you flat out reboot, it will always be
something that you’ve done, always something there in the background that
colors everything going forward.
Or consider the similar narrative of the X-Men. It’s insanely hard to argue against the
regulation of mutants and super-powers when an individual’s mutation can make
them more dangerous than the entire US army.
Or even when a given mutant could take out a city block because somebody
snuck up behind them and went boo, and they lost control of their exploding
power. But the inherent metaphor of the
X-Men has always been one of tolerance and minority representation. Attempting to realize or think too deeply
about just how dangerous mutants could be destroys the metaphor.
To prove I’m not just picking on Marvel, let’s take a DC
example. Superman. Time and time again, Superman writers feel
the need to trot out the narrative thread that the US government (or at least,
certain highly placed individuals within it) deeply distrusts Superman or
otherwise fears that he’ll go rogue and try to make himself emperor of the
Earth (complete with rocking pope
hat.) And yes, from a real world
perspective, as Man of Steel and its
follow ups try to tell us, the idea of an omnipowerful alien being would be
really freaking scary.
Except, again, it goes against the grain of more than
seventy years of Superman as a benevolent protector and all around fantastic
example of a person. The fans all know
what kind of person Superman is, and have all those years of narrative weight
behind them. You can only fight
narrative expectations so much (See putting Cap on one side during Civil War and expecting the other side
to have anyone supporting it).
Again, this kind of approach can work for a single
story. But the trick with that is to
ultimately show that the person espousing the ideas is wrong, if not just flat
out nuts. Because that’s the only
acceptable answer within the narrative you’ve created. Otherwise, it just stands out all the more
for how badly it clashes.
And once you’ve exposed one hole in how your universe is
constructed, the others only become more and more obvious. Your suspension of disbelief begins to fall
further and further apart, and it becomes that much harder to take anything in
the universe seriously.
Because unless you’re working on your own creator-owned
project, at the end of the day, there’s two things you always need to keep in
mind. 1) The universe has to be able to
continue to go on without radical reinvention, and 2) eventually, someone else
has to follow up whatever you’ve done.
Too many writers forget both of these things, and it’s lead to the
rather nebulous and somewhat downtrodden state of the industry today.
You can introduce reality into your fictional universe… but
only so much. Because those cracks are damn hard to reseal, even with really
good Spackle.